Shinar as a term for Babylon, the southeastern part of modern Iraq, is an archaism in the OT (e.g., Gen 10:10; 11:2; 14:1, 9; then only Josh 7:21; Isa 11:11; Zech 5:11) and outside it (corresponding to Šanhara in second-millennium cuneiform texts).55 In the OT, the name especially suggests a place of false religion, self-will, and self-aggrandizement (Gen 11:1–9; Zech 5:11). “His god” is probably Marduk/Bel (cf. 4:8 [5]; Bel and the Snake; Jer 50:2; 51:44), less likely Nabu (cf. “Nebuchadnezzar”).
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